14.02.2026
64

Zakhiriddin Muhammad Bobur

 

 One of the best poets in the world 

This person is also one of our greats. He was born on the 14th of February in 1483, in the city of Andijon, " Axsi ". Bobur is his nickname, and his full name is Zakhiriddin Muhammad Bobur. Babur was the eldest son of Umar Shaikh Mirza. 

His father's name is Umar Shaikh Mirza. He died in 1494, which is why his son, namely Zakhiriddin Muhammad Bobur, came to the throne. He was 12 years old when he came to the throne, and his mother helped, and his servant Xoji Qozi for controlling the whole country because Bobur was small, but he was strong, and he was really clever.

His mother's name is Qutlugh Nigar Khanum. After he came to the throne, Bobur attempted to capture Samarkand three times. He fought against Shaybanikhan. In 1504, he conquered Kabul

Moreover, he really liked writing poems and books; many of his poems have become popular around the world, for example, Baburnama. Baburnama is Babur’s most famous work. It is an autobiographical memoir written in Chagatai Turkic. The book describes Babur’s life, military campaigns, political events, nature, cities, and the people he encountered. It is also called "Vaqoye", it is like the second name of this book

One of them is Mubayyin

Mubayyin is a work on Islamic law (fiqh). It mainly discusses taxation, finance, and legal matters of the state.

 Risala-i Walidiya (Translation)

This work is a translation by Babur of a book originally written by Khwaja Ahrar Vali. Babur translated it from Persian into Turkic. These books are still also really famous among people in the world

Treatise on Prosody (Aruz)

Babur also wrote a treatise explaining the rules of aruz, a classical poetic meter used in Eastern literature.

Also, Bobur moved to India. He had overall 8 children. He had 4 sons: Humayun Mirza (the most famous, who became ruler after Babur), Kamran Mirza, Askari Mirza, and Hindal Mirza. 

He had 4 daughters: Gulbadan Begum, Gulrang Begum, Masuma Sultan Begum, and Shahrbanu Begum.

He died on 26 December 1530, he was 47 ages. 

He was a brave and intelligent ruler who faced many difficulties but never gave up. Bobur’s family continued his rule, with his son Humayun and grandson Akbar becoming famous emperors.

Bobur’s influence is still felt today in literature, history, and culture across Central Asia and India. He is remembered as a man who combined strength with wisdom and artistic talent.

 

 

 

 

Student of Secondary specialized women's Islamic college "Khadichai Kubro": O.Nuritdinova

Teacher of Secondary specialized women's Islamic college "Khadichai Kubro": M.Haydarova

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